更年期冬天手脚冰凉?Cold hands and feet in the winter during Menopause?
- Lishu Hickok

- Nov 19, 2025
- 3 min read
更年期手脚冰凉,肉桂引火归元,补命门之火。
有人会问,更年期不是阴虚吗? 为啥会手脚怕冷呢?
更年期“手脚冰凉”,从中医角度看,并不一定全是 “纯阴虚”,而是 阴虚与阳虚交错 或 虚实夹杂 的典型状态。
更年期(绝经前后)女性往往出现:潮热盗汗, 烦躁易怒, 口干口渴, 睡眠差,月经不规律
这些都是 肝肾阴虚、虚火上炎 的表现,所以大家常说“更年期是阴虚”。
那为什么又会手脚怕冷?
关键在于:🔥 阴虚导致虚火上浮 → 下焦反而变冷 中医称为 “上热下寒”。
身体机制如下:
① 阴虚 → 虚火浮于上 上半身(尤其胸、头面)会“热” 下半身(肾、命门区域)反而 热量不足 就像火在炉膛上方乱窜,下面却烧不起来。
② 虚火上炎会进一步“伤阳” 阴液不足,虚火长期扰动,会损耗肾阳(命门火),导致:下肢冰冷, 腰膝酸软, 乏力, 畏寒
所以 更年期的人出现怕冷、手脚冰凉,不是奇怪的,是阴虚与阳虚并存的信号。
中医里“引火归元”的意思是:
把上浮的虚火“引回”下焦(肾), 让命门火重新聚于本位,改善手脚冰凉、下腹冷
肉桂偏温补肾阳,可以:温通命门火, 温经散寒, 温阳化气 但它主要是 温阳药,不是补阴药。 所以 如果只有阴虚火旺、身体偏热、口渴、便秘,那就不适合肉桂。
但如果出现 上热下寒、手脚冷、小腹冷、腰酸、乏力 等,合用肉桂的方子就可能合适(如桂附地黄丸一类的)
更年期并不是“只有阴虚”,很多人是 阴虚为主,但阳气也跟着虚 → 形成“上热下寒”。
所以会“怕热又怕冷”,潮热+手脚冰凉就能同时出现。
Cold hands and feet during menopause are often discussed in terms of using cinnamon to “guide fire back to its source” and to warm the life-gate (Mingmen) fire.
Some may ask: Isn’t menopause characterized by yin deficiency? Why would someone feel cold in their hands and feet?
From a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, cold extremities during menopause are not simply the result of pure yin deficiency. Instead, they commonly reflect a pattern of intermixed yin and yang deficiency, or a combination of deficiency and excess.
During the perimenopausal and menopausal stages, women often experience:
hot flashes and night sweats
irritability
dry mouth and thirst
poor sleep
irregular menstruation
These are signs of liver–kidney yin deficiency with false heat rising, which is why menopause is often labeled as a yin-deficient condition.
So why do cold hands and feet occur?
The key mechanism is:
🔥 Yin deficiency → false fire rises → the lower body becomes cold
TCM refers to this as “upper heat and lower cold.”
Here’s how it works:
1) Yin deficiency → false heat floating upward
The upper body (chest, face, head) feels hot, while the lower body (kidneys, Mingmen area) lacks warmth. It is like having flames flickering above the stove while the base is not heated properly.
2) Rising false fire further damages yang
When yin is insufficient, persistent false fire disturbs the body and consumes kidney yang. This leads to:
cold legs and feet
soreness of the lower back and knees
fatigue
aversion to cold
So cold sensitivity and cold extremities during menopause are not unusual—they indicate a coexistence of yin deficiency and yang deficiency.
What does “guiding fire back to its source” mean?
In TCM, this refers to bringing the floating false fire back down to the lower burner (kidneys),allowing the Mingmen fire to return to its proper position and thereby improving cold limbs and lower abdominal coldness.
Cinnamon (Rou Gui) gently warms kidney yang and can:
warm the Mingmen fire
disperse cold
support yang transformation
But cinnamon is primarily a yang-warming herb, not a yin-tonifying one.
Therefore:
❌ If someone has pure yin deficiency with excess heat (hot body, thirst, constipation), cinnamon is not appropriate.✔️ But if someone has upper heat with lower cold, cold hands and feet, cold lower abdomen, low back soreness, and fatigue, then formulas containing cinnamon (such as Gui Fu Di Huang Wan types) may be suitable.
In summary:
Menopause is not purely a yin-deficient condition. For many women, yin deficiency also leads to yang weakness, producing the pattern of “upper heat and lower cold.”
This is why they may feel hot and cold at the same time: hot flashes and cold hands and feet.







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